July 2022 plant raising, no dig interplant, weekly advice, making compost and different types

July 2022 plant raising, no dig interplant, weekly advice, making compost and different types
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See mid month update in my newsletter here https://mailchi.mp/2132b158b2c2/sow-transplant-water-harvest?e=d992f1d9c9

The weather has been unusual. June for example was sunnier than normal, yet no warmer than normal, thanks to some exceptionally cool nights which really slowed down growth of summer plantings such as beans and cucumbers.

The dry theme of 2022 continued and watering will be a big feature of July for many of us. Give as much as you can, but not every day, say every 4 to 5 days, so that you lose less to evaporation.

Learn more on a day course here, we have a few places still on summer dates. Then Homeacres is open on 4th September.

Growth of potatoes and squash in new no dig ground
Growth of potatoes and squash in new no dig ground, was like the pasture behind until late winter
pallet compost heaps,
Pallet compost heaps, filled Mar-April left and May-June right, we just emptied the middle one of a tonne of excellent compost in a heap to store until autumn
New and interplanting successions
Trial beds from left, parsnips intersown and celery interplanted between lettuce, French bean was between fennel and beetroot near onions. then kale between onions, carrots sown after peas, cucumber after cabbage, French bean after beetroot, celeriac after spinach, leek after potato

Plant raising

Keep up with propagation. You can still sow chicories (asap for radicchio), lettuce, endives, spring onions, beetroot asap, carrots asap, then kohlrabi, and Florence fennel too. I’m giving an afternoon course here 13th July, about succession planting.

I am still trialling composts and am getting close to a strong mix which compares really well to other composts I’m purchasing. I shall share the recipe when I’m certain.

French bean transplants in CD60
French bean transplants at two weeks in CD60, ready to go out
Propagation of Kale sown 3 days earlier, chicory, lettuce, savoy cabbage
Kale sown 3 days earlier, chicory, lettuce, savoy cabbage, purple sprouting broccoli
Multisown spring onions 19 days sown
Multisown spring onions 19 days sown

Transplant small

The next two galleries of photographs show the size of transplants we put in. Although they look vulnerable at that stage, they always amaze me with how quickly they establish and before you know it, you have really strong and sizeable plants.

new planting of chicory sown 9th June, 3 week old plants at transplant
Recent transplanting of chicory sown 9th June, 3 week old plants at transplant and netted against rabbits
From left a 3 week sowing carrots left after spring onion, lettuce after turnip, and endive small 20 day seedlings after pea shoots

Leeks are an exception. They need a longer growing season and we sow them during April, four seeds in each cell of a CD60. Then we pot them into 7 cm pots after 5 to 6 weeks so they are ready to follow potatoes etc at this time of year.

We just transplanted these letters as small plants, 16 days since sowing
We just transplanted these letters as small plants, 16 days since sowing and grown in the CD60 trees, French beans to the left have been in the ground for more than one month
Same planting 12 days later with bird netting against rabbits
Same planting 12 days later with bird netting against rabbits, and we watered the beans left to encourage growth!
New planting 11 week old multisown leeks straight after a potato harvest
New planting 11 week old multisown leeks straight after a potato harvest in the no dig bed of my trial

Harvests, weekly advice

You can subscribe to our weekly newsletter, with Anna’s contribution giving the perspective of somebody new to vegetable gardening. In fact to gardening altogether! We give advice on all aspects of what needs doing in that week.

For general no dig advice, I have spoken the book I wrote as part of the online course series.

Anna Maskell edits the Weekly newsletter
Anna Maskell edits the Weekly newsletter you can subscribe to, which includes harvesting advice as well as sowing, planting, watering and weeding. Anna writes a piece about her new no dig garden – she had never grown anything before
Anna's 3 month old beds on grass
Anna’s 3 month old beds on grass, she used mushroom and general compost from Woodland Horticulture
Charles with first cucumbers in the polytunnel, about to crop very fast as it finally warms up
Charles with first cucumbers in the polytunnel, about to crop very fast as it finally warms up

Harvest timings

The beetroot have grown very large. Nonetheless they are still tender and this is a feature of healthy soil, as opposed to when synthetic fertilisers have been used, for example, resulting in roots going woody when very large.

Watch out for downy mildew on onions and pull them before it’s too established, if it happens.
I recommend that you harvest potatoes before the leaves all die, to reduce slug damage in potatoes left in the ground. See me doing this in the recent Small Garden video.

large beetroot leaves are now being grazed by deer
4 months old and from my own seed, large beetroot leaves are now being grazed by deer
Some onions have downy mildew so we pulled them and some are under cover,
Left hand onions have downy mildew so we pulled them and some are under cover, Rose de Roscoff is early
Linzer Delikatess potatoes are ready
Linzer Delikatess potatoes are ready and I pulled bindweed growing through the planting hole

Intersow Interplant

No dig opens the door to many exciting possibilities, because there is no soil preparation needed for new plantings and there are few weeds. No new compost is needed.

You can pop seeds or plants in, where the first harvest is still growing, but will finish within about one month.

On 6th June I intersowed parsnips between spinach which would finish two weeks later
On 6th June I intersowed parsnips between spinach which would finish two weeks later, seedlings are now emerged
Carrots intersown between Tesy lettuce 11 days earlier
Carrots intersown between Tesy lettuce 11 days earlier
From right parsnips intersown and celery interplanted between lettuce, French bean was between fennel and beetroot near onions
From right parsnips intersown and celery interplanted between lettuce, French bean was between fennel and beetroot near onions

Garlic rust and compost making

Like many people in the west of England at least, we had terrible rust on the garlic and it’s all now harvested.

We compost the rusty leaves, along with everything else from the garden!

A difficult year for rust with garlic outside suffering much more and therefore smaller than October plantings under cover
A difficult year for rust with garlic outside suffering much more and therefore smaller than October plantings under cover
All of the rusty leaves from garlic go into the compost heap along with all other diseased leaves, including late blight if there is any later on
All of the rusty leaves from garlic go into the compost heap along with all other diseased leaves, including late blight if there is any later on
Compost heap ingredients include perennial weed roots, many from bindweed are here and they decay even without heat
Compost heap ingredients include perennial weed roots, many from bindweed are here and they decay even without heat

Wild and weeds

My trial of different costs and soil in sucks is proving interesting as you can see!

I am excited by the wormery, and these wildflowers are doing a great job of hiding the disappearing pond.

Trial of composts in sacks includes mushroom compost left, soil right and horse manure showing contamination with pyralid weedkiller, eaten by the horses
Trial of composts in sacks includes mushroom compost left, soil right and horse manure showing contamination with pyralid weedkiller, eaten by the horses
I have started a wormery and feed them with half finished compost, always covered with black plastic and whenever I pull it back, there are a few slow worms
I have started a wormery and feed them with half finished compost, always covered with black plastic and whenever I pull it back, there are a few slow worms, once there was a grass snake too
Wildflowers by the pond are looking gorgeous, sown February on soil & clay recently excavated
Wildflowers by the pond are looking gorgeous, sown February on soil & clay recently excavated

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